E-commerce websites
are unique in that they're constantly evolving because of product inventory
that's coming and going. These websites tend to be very large as well, which
can increase the chances of technical issues being introduced. if you're
running an e-commerce site there are some specific things to watch out for and
some things to put on your to do list.
First,
if you're out of stock or product the product changes slightly or you're not
selling it at the moment but you expect to at some point in the future make
sure to leave the page intact, but of course update the page with the
appropriate messaging. You don't want to have to start from scratch especially
if you're already getting good traction with the search engines. But if a
product no longer exists in any form make sure that that product URL returns a “page not found” with a status code of 404. You should make sure that your 404
page has been customized to provide an appropriate message letting users know
that you're sorry that they didn't find what they're looking for.
You'll
also want to include navigation search bar or perhaps even some suggested pages
so that anyone that lands here is a way to continue shopping on your website. If
the product page location is just moved like it was assigned to a different
category, you'll want to make sure to implement a 301 permanent redirect to take users to the right place and to let
search engines know that this is the new home for this particular product. With
content, it's always changing we also want to make sure that the search engines
have a way to discover your new content right away.
Make
sure your e-commerce platform generates an XML
site map of all your website URLs. Most e-commerce platforms can
dynamically create these XML site maps as your site changes from the same
database that drives website itself and many of them can submit the site map
URLs to the search engine webmaster tools as well. Making sure this process is
in place ensures that search engines will always discover your new content
right away and don't forget to place the rel=
“canonical” tag on each of your pages. This will make sure that search
engines are indexing only unique URLs for each of your category, subcategory
and product pages and it will ensure that you don't run into any duplicate
content issues. Again many e-commerce platforms will do this for you or offered
is a feature that you can enable and configure.
Last
a common presentation style and e-commerce sites includes paginated content .For
example, you might have 30 products in a particular category but there
displayed 10 per page to a search engine this might look like three different
pages and it can be confusing to search engine crawlers as they traverse your
website. Fortunately, you can use the rel=”next” or rel= “prev” attributes on your pagination links to tell search
engines not to treat the link page is a unique page but instead is just an
extension of the current page.
Keeping
in mind the extra technical components of an e-commerce website will help
search engines to clearly index your content and understand the products you
offer setting you up for a better chance of being returned when users come
searching
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